Accepting Q2 2026 filings · 5-day standard turnaround Scapular Engineering, P.E. MO · AR · IL · KS · IA · NE · IN (573) 275-7647
Two PE-sealed engineering instruments

Drafted for the
recorder.

A complete affixation filing consists of two engineering documents. The PFGMH foundation cert documents structural permanence; the Affidavit of Affixation declares the legal conversion. Order them together, or order one without the other.

Together2 docs
Total length12–18 pages
Turnaround5 days
Acceptance · 2025100%
01 / Instrument 01 Foundation certification

PFGMH Foundation
Certification

A PE-stamped engineering report certifying that the foundation system meets HUD's Permanent Foundations Guide for Manufactured Housing, § 3 — the technical evidence of structural permanence that title insurers, FHA / USDA underwriters, and real-property tax assessors all require.

What it documents

Six structural verifications

Each PFGMH report addresses six structural elements, individually measured against HUD's standard and individually certified:

  • Foundation system type — pier & beam, perimeter wall, slab-on-grade, or basement, identified with photographic confirmation
  • Pier specifications — quantity, dimensions, materials, and installed spacing measured against HUD anchor-pattern requirements
  • Footing dimensions & depth — width, length, depth, and reinforcement, verified to local frost-depth requirements
  • Soil bearing capacity — measured PSF rating, with bearing assumption documented
  • Anchoring & tie-down system — vertical and lateral anchorage, including straps, ground anchors, and connection points
  • Permanent utilities & skirting — verification that mechanical services are permanently connected and the perimeter is fully enclosed per § 3
How it's structured

Page-by-page breakdown

A typical PFGMH report runs 8–12 pages depending on foundation complexity:

  • Page 1 — Certification page with PE seal, signature, license number, and § 3 determination
  • Page 2 — Property identification: address, parcel ID, HUD label, MH serial number, manufacturer, year
  • Pages 3–5 — Foundation system description with measured dimensions and HUD reference standards
  • Pages 6–8 — Photo documentation: piers, footings, anchors, skirting, utility connections
  • Pages 9–10 — Engineering analysis: bearing capacity calculations, anchor pattern compliance, structural conclusions
  • Pages 11–12 — Statement of permanence, scope of inspection, limitations, PE attestation
When to order PFGMH alone

If the home was previously affixed and the title has already been surrendered, but a fresh foundation certification is needed for refinance or title-insurance update — order PFGMH alone. The legal conversion already happened; only the structural cert needs refreshing.

02 / Instrument 02 Affidavit of Affixation

Affidavit of
Affixation

A notarized sworn statement by a licensed Professional Engineer declaring, under oath, that the manufactured home is permanently affixed to the real estate. This is the legal instrument that effects the conversion. The recorder records it; the title insurer relies on it; the lender relies on it to perfect a real-property mortgage.

What it declares

Sworn statements, under oath

The Affidavit is structured around six sworn declarations:

  • Identification of affiant — Scapular Engineering, P.E., licensed in [state], with license number and notary jurat
  • Identification of property — parcel ID, address, legal description as it appears in the deed
  • Identification of manufactured home — HUD label number, MH serial number, manufacturer, year, model
  • Statement of affixation — the home is permanently affixed to the real estate, on a permanent foundation that meets PFGMH § 3
  • Statute citation — the controlling state statute that effects the legal conversion (e.g., MO § 442.015)
  • Statement re: certificate of title — the DMV certificate of title has been surrendered (or is pending surrender) as required by the controlling statute
Statute basis · per state

Each state cites its own

The controlling statute differs by state; the Affidavit cites the right one for the recording jurisdiction:

Missouri
§ 442.015 — Manufactured home as real property
Arkansas
§ 18-12-602 — Affixation of manufactured home to land
Illinois
765 ILCS 5/35a — Manufactured home as real property
Kansas
§ 58-4214 — Manufactured home affixation
Iowa (pending)
§ 435.26 — Real property classification
!

The Affidavit is the recorded document

What gets recorded at the county is the Affidavit — not the PFGMH cert. The PFGMH lives in the closing file for the title insurer and lender; the Affidavit is the public record. Book and page numbers issue against the Affidavit.

03 / Bundles Most files need both

Order both,
or order one alone.

Most files need both documents. But edge cases come up — refinances on already-converted homes, single-document title-insurance corrections — where one instrument alone is sufficient.

Use case
PFGMH only
Affidavit only
Bothstandard
New conversion · chattel → real property
FHA / USDA real-property mortgage origination
Refinance · home already converted, fresh PFGMH needed
Title-insurance correction · affixation already done, statute miscited
Estate / probate · conversion for sale by heirs
Cash sale · converting for resale value, no financing
Bundle · A

PFGMH + Affidavit
Standard

The default bundle. Both instruments delivered together, sealed and notarized. Fits 92% of files.

Volume · 2025378 of 412
Bundle · B

PFGMH only
Refi / update

Foundation cert alone. For homes already affixed where a fresh PFGMH is required for refinance underwriting or title-insurance update.

Volume · 202526 of 412
Bundle · C

Affidavit only
Correction

Affidavit alone. For title-insurance corrections where structural permanence has already been certified and only the legal-conversion document is missing or miscited.

Volume · 20258 of 412
04 / Delivery formats Sealed PDF + wet-ink originals

How it arrives.

Every filing arrives in two formats: a digitally-sealed PDF for the closing file and underwriter review, and wet-ink originals for county recording. We never deliver one without the other.

Sealed PDF
Delivered via secure email or your closing-software portal. Digitally signed with our P.E.'s credentials; viewable in any PDF reader; PE seal renders inline. Sized to fit standard 8.5″×11″ or 8.5″×14″ recording paper depending on the destination county's preference. Used by the title insurer and the lender for the closing file.
Wet-ink originals
Couriered or shipped to the destination recorder (concierge filing) or to your office (default). Notary acknowledgment is wet-ink on the original Affidavit. PE seal is wet-ink with embossed impression on both instruments. Required by every recorder we work with for the recorded version.
Recorder-formatted
Margin widths, font minimums, signature-block placement, paper size, and indexing-stamp allowance are all set to the destination county's specific requirements before the document leaves this office. No reformatting at the courthouse. Per-county format detail →
Underwriter copy
On request, an additional sealed PDF can be sent directly to the title-insurance underwriter (e.g., First American, Stewart, Old Republic, Chicago Title). Helps short-circuit underwriter questions before they reach your office.
Recorded copies returned
Within 24 hours of recording, recorded copies of the Affidavit (with book/page or instrument number stamped by the county) are returned to your file. Sealed PDF version with the recorder's stamp; original returned by mail.
Retention
We retain the sealed PDF and a courtesy paper copy on file for seven years. If the title insurer or a future underwriter needs a duplicate later, we can re-issue from archive for a nominal fee.

Related resources.

Common next questions about instruments, format, and process — answered in detail elsewhere on this site or in sibling network sites.

Convert chattel
to real property.

Submit the address, the recording county, the target close. Acknowledgment within an hour. Quote same business day. Recorded within five business days — and the title officer chases none of it.